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Ancient City of Sagalassos
Ancient City of Sagalassos

Ancient City of Sagalassos

Ancient City of Sagalassos in Burdur, Turkey

The ancient city of Sagalassos is located in the mountains near modern-day Aglasun, in Burdur Province in southwestern Turkey. The ruins lie at an altitude of about 1,450-1,700 meters above sea level, so walking around the site takes place along terraces and slopes with wide views of the surroundings. This location largely determined the layout of the city, including its complex water supply system and the placement of public buildings.

The history of Sagalassos goes back to antiquity, and in 333 BC the city was taken by the troops of Alexander the Great. It reached its greatest prosperity during the Roman period, when it became one of the important urban centers of Pisidia. A significant part of the surviving structures dates from this time: squares, baths, nymphaeum fountains, temple structures, a theater, and other elements of a developed urban environment.

Among the most famous finds are monuments associated with the imperial cult, as well as fragments of a large statue of Emperor Hadrian. The archaeological complex is valued for the good preservation of its Roman layout and monumental architecture. Here you can gain a clear impression of how a large mountain city was organized during the Roman Empire.

In the 6th-7th centuries, strong earthquakes, infrastructure problems, and a declining population led to the gradual decline of Sagalassos. During the Byzantine period, life still continued here, but over time the settlement was finally abandoned. Today it is one of the most notable archaeological sites in Burdur Province, of interest to those who want to see ancient ruins away from the major seaside resorts.

Ancient City of Sagalassos on the map

The Ancient City of Sagalassos and its terraces, fountains, and theater

An ancient city on mountain slopes with a well-preserved layout.

Ancient City of Sagalassos

Terraces, fountains, and the theater of an ancient mountain city

At Sagalassos, visitors usually explore the upper and lower agoras, monumental streets, the remains of baths, the heroon, the theater, and the restored Antonine Fountain. Particularly striking are the stone facades, staircases, and massive architectural details that help convey the scale of the ancient city. The elevation changes here are noticeable, so closed shoes and a supply of water are more convenient for the visit.

The site is interesting not only for its individual ruins, but also for the overall organization of the space. It is clearly visible how the city was integrated into the mountain relief: public squares were arranged on terraces, and water was supplied to fountains and baths through a complex system. Thanks to archaeological research, Sagalassos is considered one of the most thoroughly studied ancient monuments in the region.

During the walk, it is worth paying attention to the theater with views of the surrounding mountains and to the residential areas, where traces of everyday urban life are visible. In the surrounding area, you can also visit Aglasun and the Burdur Museum, where finds from the ancient cities of the region are displayed. You can usually get here by car from Burdur along the road toward Aglasun, and then via the access mountain road to the archaeological zone.

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