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Turkey

Turkey Holidays - Best Travel Destinations, Hotels and Tours

Travel to Turkey 2025/2026 - Best Cultural & Guided Tours

Turkey is one of the world’s most unique countries, located in the beautiful Mediterranean region. It is a land where diverse cultures intertwine harmoniously, yet the traditional heritage of the East remains dominant. The Republic of Turkey lies at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, serving as a vibrant bridge between East and West.

The country is surrounded by four seas: the Black Sea in the north, the Marmara Sea in the northwest, the Aegean Sea in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south. Turkey is famous for its breathtaking nature, rich architecture, and ancient history.

From west to east, the country stretches for about 1,600 km, and from north to south - around 800 km, covering a total area of approximately 784,000 square kilometers.

The capital, Ankara, is a modern administrative hub and one of Turkey’s leading educational centers. With numerous universities, the city is home to around 4.5 million residents, including students, academics, and government officials.

The country is characterized by a vast plain surrounded by mountain ranges in the north, west, and south, as well as lower mountains in the east. The average elevation above sea level is approximately 1,050 meters. In the west, the mountain slopes descend gently towards the coastline.

The northern chain of the Pontic Mountains in Anatolia and the Taurus Mountains form graceful arcs that become denser and more rugged as they extend eastward. The country’s highest peak rises to 5.1 km above sea level.

Turkey attracts tourists and travelers as a unique destination where you can enjoy the warm sun and scenic beaches, relax at healing thermal springs, go skiing, try mountain climbing, and embark on exciting cultural and guided tours.

Turkey - A Unique Destination at the Crossroads of Continents

Discover Turkey: Top Resorts, Guided Tours & Unforgettable Holidays

Turkey

Turkey Tours 2025/2026

For travelers planning a trip to Turkey, a wide range of opportunities awaits for an unforgettable holiday. The Turkish resorts along the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts are famous for their stunning beaches, excellent service, and diverse entertainment options. Sun and sea lovers will especially enjoy the resorts of Antalya, Belek, Bodrum, and Marmaris, where everyone can find the perfect vacation. Those who prefer a more active holiday will discover plenty of possibilities in Turkey, from diving and sailing to skiing and trekking in the scenic mountain regions.

However, Turkey is not just about the sea and beaches. The country is incredibly rich in historical and cultural landmarks, each telling the fascinating story of its centuries-old heritage. Ancient cities, archaeological ruins, majestic mosques, opulent palaces, and diverse museums allow travelers to immerse themselves in the legacy of the Ottoman Empire and Byzantium. Highlights include the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, the white terraces of Pamukkale, and many other remarkable sights that leave lasting impressions.

An essential part of Turkish culture lies in its traditions and crafts, reflecting the spirit of the country and the unique skills of its people. Guests can explore the art of carpet weaving, pottery, wood carving, and other forms of handicraft, as well as taste national dishes, including the famous Turkish kebab, sweet baklava, and aromatic Turkish tea, offering delightful culinary experiences.

Turkey is rightfully considered a country of exceptional uniqueness, where East and West harmoniously intertwine. It warmly welcomes travelers from all over the world, inviting them to explore its rich history and culture, enjoy breathtaking natural landscapes, and experience the famous hospitality of the locals. In Turkey, everyone will find something special - from cultural discoveries to active adventures and peaceful moments of relaxation.

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Country Details

Important country information for travelers

Flag
Turkey flag
Capital
Ankara
Languages Spoken
Turkish
Currency
Turkish Lira (TRY)
Telephone Code
+90
Tourism Ministry Website
goturkiye.com
Ambulance
112
Police
155
Disaster and Emergency
112
Turkey Airports

Major international airports – full list

ECN
Airport Name
Ercan
City
Kizkalesi
Type
International
AYT
Airport Name
Antalya
City
Antalya
Type
International
BJV
Airport Name
Milas-Bodrum
City
Bodrum
Type
International
DLM
Airport Name
Dalaman
City
Dalaman
Type
International
ADB
Airport Name
Adnan Menderes
City
Izmir
Type
International
ANK
Airport Name
Ankara Etimesgut
City
Ankara
Type
International
ASR
Airport Name
Kayseri Erkilet
City
Kayseri
Type
International
ERZ
Airport Name
Erzurum
City
Erzurum
Type
International
NOP
Airport Name
Sinop
City
Sinop
Type
International
ESB
Airport Name
Ankara Esenboğa
City
Ankara
Type
International
GZP
Airport Name
Gazipasa-Alanya
City
Alanya
Type
International
YEI
Airport Name
Yenisehir
City
Bursa
Type
International
NAV
Airport Name
Nevsehir Kapadokya
City
Cappadocia
Type
International
IST
Airport Name
Istanbul Ataturk
City
Istanbul
Type
International
SAW
Airport Name
Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen
City
Istanbul
Type
International
ADA
Airport Name
Adana Sakirpasa
City
Adana
Type
International
Choose the Best Option for Your Trip

Guided tours, popular attractions, and top-rated hotels across the continent

FAQ about the Country

The most popular guided tours in Turkey include both natural wonders and cultural landmarks. Many travelers choose Istanbul, where they can visit Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and experience the unique atmosphere of a city that connects Europe and Asia.

Cappadocia is another top destination, known for its fascinating rock formations and world-famous hot air balloon rides. Pamukkale also attracts visitors with its stunning white travertine terraces and the ancient city of Hierapolis. History lovers often prefer Ephesus, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world.

In coastal regions such as Antalya, Belek, Bodrum, and Marmaris, tourists often combine beach holidays with excursions to historic sites, archaeological ruins, and breathtaking natural landscapes, making guided tours across Turkey diverse and full of unforgettable experiences.

The ideal duration of a guided tour in Turkey depends on the itinerary and your interests. If you plan to visit a single region, such as Istanbul or Antalya, usually 3–4 days are enough to see the main attractions and enjoy the atmosphere of the city.

For combined itineraries that include several destinations, such as Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, and Ephesus, it is recommended to spend at least 7–10 days. This allows you to travel comfortably, explore the country’s culture, architecture, and nature without rushing, and combine excursions with beach relaxation or active adventures.

The best time for guided tours in Turkey depends on the destinations and the purpose of your trip, but the most comfortable conditions are usually in spring and autumn. From April to May and from September to October, the weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and no extreme heat, making it ideal for sightseeing, walking tours, and active excursions. In summer, especially in July and August, temperatures can rise above +35 °C, which makes visiting certain historical sites less comfortable. However, this season is perfect for those who want to combine excursions with a beach holiday on the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts. Winter attracts fewer tourists, which allows you to enjoy landmarks without crowds, though some regions, especially mountainous areas, may experience cooler and rainier days.