Kosh Madrasah is located in the historic center of Bukhara, in the western part of the old city. It is an ensemble of two madrasahs placed opposite each other on both sides of the street. This arrangement in Central Asian architecture is called "kosh" and was used to create a unified urban composition.

The complex includes the Modari Khan Madrasah and the Abdullah Khan Madrasah, built in the second half of the 16th century during the Shaybanid period. The Modari Khan Madrasah was built by order of Abdullah Khan II in honor of his mother, and later the larger Abdullah Khan Madrasah appeared opposite it. Both buildings are connected not only by a shared concept but also by the common space between their facades, which reveals their architecture particularly well.

The complex is notable for its combination of strict planning and rich decorative design. On the facades, visitors can see majolica, geometric ornamentation, mosaic inserts, and inscriptions characteristic of Bukhara. Particularly striking is the contrast between the forms of the buildings: one of the madrasahs has a trapezoidal plan, which is related to the dense historic development of this area.

For tourists, Kosh Madrasah is of interest both as a 16th-century architectural monument and as part of the urban environment of old Bukhara, where the principles of historic planning can still be clearly seen. People come here to examine the decoration of the portals, experience the scale of the ensemble, and include it in a walk among the main monuments of central Bukhara.